Table of contents

What: The full moon meets with Jupiter, the king of the planets, and the brightest stars in Gemini, Castor and Pollux

When: Saturday January 3, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50)

How: The full moon will rise toward the northeast around the time of sunset, but you’ll need to wait a few minutes to see Jupiter close to it, and the stars of Gemini will only become visible about an hour and a half after sunset. They will rise higher in the sky for a few hours and keep making their way west until they set in the northwest around the time of sunrise.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets Saturn, the ringed planet

When: Thursday January 22, approx. 1 hour after sunset to 4 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: Wait until darkness, at least an hour after sunset. Find the moon toward the southwest. Beside it, you’ll see what looks like a bright star, which is actually Saturn. They may not be close enough to see them both together with binoculars, but if you have binoculars, Neptune is in the same field of view as Saturn. They will get even closer together in February. Check below for more information about that encounter.

What: The waxing gibbous moon meets with the Pleiades star cluster

When: Tuesday January 27, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50)

How: The waxing gibbous moon will rise toward the northeast in around noon, but you’ll need to wait until darkness (at least 1.5 hours after sunset) to see the Pleiades star cluster near it. They will rise higher in the sky for a few hours and keep making their way west until they set in the northwest before sunrise. They will get further from each other as the night progresses. Although this can technically be seen with the naked eye, the gibbous moon is very bright and could make it challenging to see the Pleiades nearby without binoculars.

What: The waxing gibbous moon meets with Jupiter, the king of the planets

When: Friday January 30, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50)

How: The waxing gibbous moon will rise toward the northeast in mid-afternoon, but you’ll need to wait until darkness to see Jupiter close to it. They will rise higher in the sky for a few hours and keep making their way west until they set in the northwest before sunrise. In early evening, they'll be close enough to each other to see together in a pair of binoculars.

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What: The almost full moon passes in front of Regulus, the brightest star in the Leo constellation

When: Monday February 2, evening (exact time depends on location)

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Check an astronomy app like Stellarium to see if the occultation is visible from your location.

Once you’ve determined that it’ll be visible from your location, find a location away from light pollution. The moon will rise in early evening between the east and northeast, but Regulus will not be visible until about an hour and a half after sunset, when it’s dark. The moon will pass in front of the star sometime in the evening, depending on your location. To find the exact timing of the occultation, use an app like Stellarium. Centre on the moon, go to February 2 in the evening, and move forward in time by minutes to see when the Regulus appear to move behind the moon and reappear. Note that the disappearance or reappearance will only be visible if the objects are above the horizon but the sun has set at least an hour and a half before. If the sun is not far below the horizon, it may be possible to see but difficult because of the bright dusk light.

Note that the gibbous moon is a lot brighter than the Regulus, and binoculars or a telescope would make the observation a lot easier.

If the occultation is not visible from your location, it will be a close conjunction of the moon and Regulus. Look at the moon anytime in the night of February 2 to 3 to see the two celestial objects together.

Where: Antarctica

What: The moon will pass directly in front of the sun, creating an annular solar eclipse for a certain parts of the world

When: Tuesday February 17, times vary depending on location

Equipment needed: Solar eclipse glasses, solar binoculars, or solar telescope. Never look directly at the sun without certified solar viewing filters, even during the partial or annular phase of an eclipse.

How: Observers in certain regions of Antarctica will be able to view an annular solar eclipse, depending on exact location. Madagascar and the southern tips of Africa and South America will see a partial solar eclipse. See this Time and Date page for more info on this eclipse.

An annular solar eclipse happens when the moon passes directly in front of the sun as seen from parts of the Earth, but the moon is further from the Earth than average. This will make it look like a ring of sun around the smaller moon.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets Mercury

When: Wednesday February 18, approx. 1 hour after sunset to 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Wait until darkness, at least an hour after sunset. Find the very thin crescent moon close to the horizon toward the west. Beside it, you’ll see what looks like a bright star, which is actually Mercury. Shortly after sunset, you may see a very bright "star" closer to the horizon, which is actually Venus. You can use binoculars or a telescope to see them up close.

What: Saturn, the ringed planet, meets Neptune, the furthest planet

When: Wednesday to Saturday, February 18-21, approx. 1.5 hours to 2 hours after sunset

Equipment needed:Telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Look close to the western horizon starting about 1 hour after sunset. With the naked eye, you will see Saturn, looking like a bright star. Once the sky has darkened some more, point your telescope at it and you should see Neptune in the same field of view. Neptune is never visible to the naked eye. Note that there will be several stars in the field of view that are brighter than Neptune, so you can use the above simulation to help you identify the distant planet. Both planets will be low on the horizon, so a clear, unobstructed view is essential to catch this event. They will set not long after Neptune becomes visible. These planets can be observed together through a telescope for a few days before or after the dates above, but these are the times of closest approach.

What: Mercury, the planet nearest the sun, is at its best evening visibility of the year

When: Thursday February 19, approx. 45 minutes after sunset to approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm)

How: Mercury is notoriously difficult to see because it always stays close to the sun, moving back and forth between the evening sky and the morning sky. On February 19, its apparent distance from the sun, along with the springtime angle of the ecliptic will make it easier to see. February 19 will be the best, but it should be fairly good for 2-3 days before and after as well. Get a clear view of the horizon toward the west. Start looking near that horizon about 45 minutes after sunset. Venus will be visible earlier, closer to the horizon, because it’s a lot brighter. Mercury will appear after Venus, looking like a fairly bright star in the glow of sunset near the horizon. It will set about 1.5 hours after the sun. This will be visible to the naked eye but binoculars would make it easier to find.

What: The first quarter moon meets with the Pleiades star cluster

When: Monday February 23, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: The first quarter moon will be visible in the blue sky starting in late morning, but you’ll need to wait until darkness (at least 1.5 hours after sunset) to see the Pleiades star cluster near it. After darkness, they will make their way down toward the northwest horizon, where they will set after midnight. Although this can technically be seen with the naked eye, the first quarter moon is fairly bright and could make it challenging to see the Pleiades nearby without binoculars.

What: The waxing gibbous moon meets with Jupiter, the king of the planets

When: Night of Thursday to Friday, February 26-27, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50)

How: The waxing gibbous moon will rise toward the northeast in early afternoon, but you’ll need to wait until darkness to see Jupiter close to it. They will rise higher in the sky for a few hours and keep making their way west until they set in the northwest before sunrise. They'll be close enough to each other to see together in a pair of binoculars, but your naked eye is all you need.

Where: North and South America, Asia, Oceania

What: The moon will pass fully inside the umbra (inner shadow) of the Earth, making it turn a deep red or orange colour

When: Night of Monday to Tuesday, March 2 to 3 for North America, time depends on location. Night of March 3 to 4 for Asia, Australia, and New Zealand

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: During a total lunar eclipse, the moon passes fully inside the umbra of the Earth. This means that if you were standing on the moon at that time, the sun would disappear completely behind the Earth. The only sunlight that reaches the moon during the eclipse has been filtered and refracted through the Earth’s atmosphere, giving it a deep red or orange colour. For about an hour leading up to the total eclipse, the umbra will slowly take over the moon, in what is known as the partial phases of the eclipse. During the partial phases, the rest of the moon remains illuminated much more brightly, which can make it challenging to see the red colour until closer to the total eclipse.

Phases of the total lunar eclipse, provided in Pacific Standard Time for the night of March 2 to 3:

• 12:44am PST - Penumbral eclipse begins
• 1:50am PST - Partial eclipse begins
• 3:04am PST - Total eclipse begins
• 4:02am PST - Total eclipse ends
• 5:17am PST - Partial eclipse ends
• 6:23am PST - Penumbral eclipse ends

The penumbral phases are very subtle and difficult to observe, but they can be a good test of your observing skills, and are interesting to photograph and compare with the full moon before the start of the eclipse.

This eclipse is best seen from western North America, East Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and anywhere in the Pacific Ocean, but parts of it can be observed from the rest of North and South America and much of Asia. You can find out more about the specifics and timing on the Time and Date website.

What: Venus meets Saturn, the ringed planet

When: Thursday to Monday, March 5 to 9, approx. 45 minutes after sunset to 1 hour after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Find a clear view of the horizon toward the west. Wait until the sky is fairly dark, at least 45 minutes after sunset. Venus will already be visible shortly after sunset, looking like an extremely bright star. Beside it, once it's dark enough, you’ll see what looks like a bright (but not as bright) star, which is actually Saturn. They will be close enough to see them both together with binoculars, and on March 6-8, you could even see them together in a small telescope.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets with the Pleiades star cluster

When: Sunday March 22, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendation: Cometron 7x50)

How: The waxing crescent moon will be visible in the blue sky starting in late morning, but you’ll need to wait until darkness (at least 1.5 hours after sunset) to see the Pleiades star cluster near it. After darkness, they will make their way down toward the northwest horizon, where they will set after midnight. This can be seen with the naked eye, and if you have binoculars, they may get close enough to each other to see them together in the later part of the evening.

What: The waxing gibbous moon meets with Jupiter, the king of the planets

When: Night of Wednesday to Thursday, March 25 to 26, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendation: Cometron 7x50)

How: The waxing gibbous moon will rise toward the northeast around midday, but you’ll need to wait until darkness to see Jupiter close to it, at which point they will be very high in the sky. They will make their way down toward the northwest, where they will set in the early hours of the morning. In the later part of the night, they'll be close enough to each other to see together in a pair of binoculars, but your naked eye is all you need.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets with Venus, the brightest planet

When: Saturday, April 18, about 30 minutes after sunset until about 2 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The very thin waxing crescent moon will be just to the right of the bright Venus after sunset. It's such a young crescent that Venus may actually be visible before the moon. Look for what looks like a very bright star toward the west after sunset. You might need to wait for the sky to darken a bit to spot the delicate crescent moon to the right of Venus. They will set together about two hours after the sun.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets with Jupiter, the king of the planets

When: Wednesday April 22, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The thick waxing crescent moon will rise toward the northeast in mid-morning, but you’ll need to wait until darkness to see Jupiter close to it, at which point they will be very high in the sky. They will make their way down toward the northwest, where they will set around 2am. This is mostly a naked eye observation, but in the earlier part of the night, they'll be close enough to each other to see together in a pair of binoculars.

What: Venus meets Uranus, the second furthest planet

When: Wednesday to Friday, April 22 to 24, approx. 1.5 hours after sunset to 2 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Find a clear view of the horizon between the west and northwest directions. Venus will be visible shortly after sunset in that direction, looking like an extremely bright star. Once the sky is dark, about an hour and a half after sunset point your binoculars or telescope at Venus, and you should see Uranus in the same field of view, looking like a faint star. Note that there will be many stars of similar brightness in the same field of view, so you can use the simulation above (simulating the approximate field of view of 8x binoculars) to spot which one is Uranus. As a bonus, the Pleiades cluster will be quite close as well, to the right of Venus. They can probably be seen together with Venus, in the same field of view of wide binoculars, but not quite with a telescope.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets with Venus, the brightest planet

When: Monday, May 18, about 30 minutes after sunset until about 2.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm)

How: The thin waxing crescent moon will be just above or to the right of the bright Venus after sunset. Look for what looks like a very bright star very close to the young crescent moon toward the west after sunset. They will set together about two and a half hours after the sun. It'll be a dazzling sight with the naked eye, but any binoculars would bring it in even closer and brighter.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets with Jupiter, the king of the planets

When: Tuesday May 19, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The waxing crescent moon will be visible toward the west shortly after sunset, but you’ll need to wait until darkness to see Jupiter to the left of the moon. They will keep making their way down toward the northwest, where they will set after midnight.

What: The first quarter moon meets with Regulus, the brightest star in the Leo constellation

When: Friday May 22, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: The first quarter moon will be visible in the blue sky starting in midday, but you’ll need to wait until darkness (at least 1.5 hours after sunset) to see Regulus near it. After darkness, they will make their way down toward the northwest horizon, where they will set after midnight. This can be seen with the naked eye, but the first quarter moon is fairly bright, so a pair of binoculars or a small telescope would make it easier to see Regulus.

What: The full moon meets with Antares, the brightest star in the Scorpius constellation

When: Night of Saturday to Sunday, May 30 to 31, starting approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50)

How: The full moon will rise toward the southeast around the time of sunset, but you’ll need to wait until darkness (at least 1.5 hours after sunset) to see Antares near it. The full moon is very bright compared to Antares, so you'll likely need binoculars to be able to see the two together. After darkness, they will make their way across the southern sky toward the southwest horizon, where they will set around the time of sunrise.

What: Venus, the brightest planet, meets with Jupiter, the king of the planets

When: Saturday to Thursday, June 6 to 11, approx. 1 hour after sunset until 2.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm)

How: Venus will be visible toward the west shortly after sunset, but you’ll need to wait until the sky gets darker to see Jupiter close to it. Once you see what looks like a pair of very bright stars together, the brighter of the two is Venus. They will keep making their way down toward the northwest, where they will set a few hours after the sun.

What: The waning crescent moon meets Saturn, the ringed planet

When: Wednesday June 10, approx. 2.5 hours before sunrise to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The thick waning crescent moon will rise toward the east about 3 hours before the sun, followed by Saturn below it. The view will be better about an hour after they rise, when they're higher above the thick atmosphere. The moon will remain visible after sunrise, but Saturn will fade out of sight as the light of dawn shows up.

What: Mercury, the planet nearest the sun, is at its best evening visibility of the year

When: Monday June 15, approx. 45 minutes after sunset to approx. 1.5 hours after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm)

How: Mercury is notoriously difficult to see because it always stays close to the sun, moving back and forth between the evening sky and the morning sky. On June 15, its apparent distance from the sun, along with the reasonably good angle of the ecliptic will make it easier to see. June 15 will be the best, but it should be fairly good for 2-3 days before and after as well. Get a clear view of the horizon toward the west. Start looking near that horizon about 45 minutes after sunset. Venus and Jupiter will be visible earlier, higher in the sky, because they're a lot brighter. Mercury will appear after Venus and Jupiter, looking like a fairly bright star in the glow of sunset near the horizon. It will set about 1.5 hours after the sun. This will be visible to the naked eye but binoculars would make it easier to find.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets with Venus, Jupiter, and Mercury

When: Tuesday and Wednesday, June 16 and 17, starting approx. 1 hour after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm)

How: These four celestial jewels will slowly appear one at a time between the west and northwest directions as the sunset light fades. The first to appear - because they're the brightest - will be the moon and Venus, and the order depends on a number of factors. Then, Jupiter will fade into view as the sky continues to darken. And finally, Mercury will show itself. You won't be able to see them all together with binoculars, but you can probably get the moon and Jupiter in a single field of view on June 16, and the moon and Venus together on June 17. The order of the planets, from lowest to highest in the sky, will be Mercury, Jupiter, and Venus.

What: Mars meets Uranus, the second furthest planet

When: Saturday July 4, approx. 2 hours before sunrise to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Find a clear view of the horizon between the east and northeast directions. You will see Mars very close to the horizon starting about 2 hours before sunrise, looking like a bright star, possibly with a slightly red hue. Once it's a little higher in the sky, but before the light of dawn starts to appear, point your binoculars or telescope at Mars and you should see Uranus in the same field of view. Note that there will be many stars of similar brightness in the same field of view, so you can use the simulation above (simulating the approximate field of view of 8x binoculars) to spot which one is Uranus. They will come very close together on July 4, at which point you could use fairly high power in your telescope, but they will spend a few days within shot of binoculars.

What: The third quarter moon meets Saturn, the ringed planet

When: Tuesday July 7, approx. 1am to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The third quarter moon will rise toward the east around 1am, followed by Saturn below it. The view will be better about an hour after they rise, when they're higher above the thick atmosphere. The moon will remain visible after sunrise, but Saturn will fade out of sight as the light of dawn shows up. Note that this is in the night of July 6-7, not 7-8.

What: The waning crescent moon meets Mars and two star clusters: the Pleiades and Hyades

When: Saturday July 11, approx. 2 hours before sunrise to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The waning crescent moon will rise toward the northeast about 3 hours before the sun, with the Pleiades near it. In the next hour, Mars will rise below the moon, followed by the Hyades cluster below Mars. The Pleiades and Hyades clusters will be the first to disappear with the light of dawn, followed by Mars, while the moon will likely be visible until sunrise.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets with Venus

When: Thursday and Friday, July 16 and 17, approx. 30 minutes to 1 hour after sunset

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: Look toward the west after sunset and you should see Venus, looking like a very bright star, show up near the horizon, with the crescent moon nearby. The moon will be to the right of Venus on July 16 and to the left on July 17.

Arguably the best meteor shower of the year, the Perseids certainly put on a show of shooting stars annually. On its orbit around the sun, the Earth slams into debris left by comet Swift-Tuttle once a year and those little bits of comet are what we observe as shooting stars!

The meteor shower technically starts around July 17th, but I’ve always found that the beginning of August is when it starts to become obvious. They gradually increase in intensity until the peak around the night of August 13, after which point they decrease more quickly. If you really want a good show, it’s best to go as close to August 13th, but a day or two before or after should still give a great view.

Go as far away from city lights as you can and find a spot where you can lie down with lots of blankets and pillows, with a wide open view of the sky. Look up and wait. You can try to see them in the evening, but they tend to get better between midnight and dawn. They can be seen in any part of the sky, but will all appear to emanate from the constellation of Perseus.

2026 is an ideal year for the Perseids because the new moon is on August 12. This means the sky will be very dark during the peak of the shower, without moonlight to interfere with the smaller meteors!

What: The waning crescent moon passes in front of the bright Pleiades star cluster

When: Friday August 7, early morning (exact time depends on location)

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Check an astronomy app like Stellarium to see if the occultation is visible from your location.

Once you’ve determined that it’ll be visible from your area, find a location away from light pollution. The moon will rise around midnight in the night of August 6-7 in the northeast, but the Pleiades cluster will not be visible until they are higher in the sky. The moon will pass in front of the star cluster sometime before dawn, depending on your location. To find the exact timing of the occultation, use an app like Stellarium. Centre on the moon, go to August 7 in the morning, and move backward in time by hours and minutes to see when the Pleiades appear to move behind the moon and reappear. Note that the disappearance or reappearance will only be visible if the objects are above the horizon but the sun is below the horizon. If the sun is not far below the horizon, it may be possible to see but difficult because of the bright dawn light.

Note that the thick crescent moon is brighter than the Pleiades, and binoculars or a telescope would make the observation easier.

If the occultation is not visible from your location, it will be a close conjunction of the moon and Pleiades. Look at the moon anytime in the night of August 6-7 to see the two celestial objects together.

What: The waning crescent moon meets Mars, the red planet

When: Sunday August 9, approx. 2am to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The waning crescent moon will rise toward the northeast around 2am, accompanied by Mars nearby. The view will be better about an hour after they rise, when they're higher above the thick atmosphere. The moon will remain visible after sunrise, but Mars will fade out of sight as the light of dawn shows up.

What: The thin waning crescent moon meets Mercury, the fastest planet

When: Tuesday August 11, approx. 1.5 hours before sunrise to 1 hour before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm)

How: The thin waning crescent moon will rise toward the northeast about 1.5 hour before sunrise, accompanied by Mercury nearby. There's only about a half hour window for them to rise higher above the thick atmosphere before there's too much dawn light to see them. If you have binoculars, they would make it a lot easier to see the two celestial objects together. The moon will be very thin, so like Mercury, it will fade out of sight as the light of dawn shows up.

Where: Greenland, Iceland, and Spain

What: The moon will pass directly in front of the sun, creating a total solar eclipse for a certain parts of the world

When: Wednesday August 12, times vary depending on location

Equipment needed: Solar eclipse glasses, solar binoculars, or solar telescope. Never look directly at the sun without certified solar viewing filters, even during the partial or annular phase of an eclipse.

How: Observers in certain regions of Greenland, Iceland, and Spain will be able to view a total solar eclipse. Observers in the rest of Europe, some of northern Africa, much of Canada, and a small portion of the eastern United States will be able to view a partial solar eclipse, depending on exact location. See this Time and Date page for more info on this eclipse.

A total solar eclipse happens when the moon passes exactly in front of the sun as seen from certain parts of the world, which briefly turns the day into night for those regions. When this happens, much bigger areas experience a partial solar eclipse. This will make it look like the moon is taking a bite out of the sun.

What: Jupiter, the king of the planets, meets Mercury, the fastest planet

When: Saturday August 15, approx. 1 hour before sunrise to 45 minutes before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Jupiter and Mercury will rise together between the east and northeast about an hour before the sun, looking like two bright stars. The main challenge with this observation will be the light of dawn that will be creeping in at the same time as they rise. For this reason, finding the clearest possible horizon toward the east and northeast is important. You should be able to see these with your naked eye, but that could depend on atmospheric conditions. Binoculars or a small telescope would make this observation a lot easier. The two planets will fade out of sight as the light of dawn shows up.

What: The waxing crescent moon meets with Venus

When: Saturday August 15, approx. 30 minutes to 45 minutes after sunset

Equipment needed: Binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm)

How: Look very close to the horizon between the west and southwest after sunset and you should see Venus, looking like a very bright star, with the crescent moon below it. You may be able to spot these with your naked eye, but binoculars would make it a lot easier, especially if your atmosphere is not perfectly clear.

Where: North and South America, Africa, Europe, Antarctica

What: The moon will pass partially inside the umbra (inner shadow) of the Earth, making a large portion of it turn a deep red or orange colour

When: Night of Thursday to Friday, August 27 to 28, time depends on location

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: During a partial lunar eclipse, the moon passes partially inside the umbra of the Earth. This means that if you were standing on certain parts of the moon at that time, the sun would disappear completely behind the Earth. The only sunlight that reaches those parts of the moon during the eclipse has been filtered and refracted through the Earth’s atmosphere, giving it a deep red or orange colour. In a partial eclipse, there is part of the moon that is still receiving direct sunlight. For about an hour leading up to the total eclipse, the umbra will slowly take over the moon. The red or orange colouring becomes more obvious near the maximum of the eclipse, when there is less of the moon that is reflecting direct sunlight.

Phases of the partial lunar eclipse, provided in Eastern Daylight Time for the night of August 27 to 28:

• 9:23pm EDT - Penumbral eclipse begins
• 10:33pm EDT - Partial eclipse begins
• 12:12am EDT - Maximum partial eclipse
• 1:51am EDT - Partial eclipse ends
• 3:01am EDT - Penumbral eclipse ends

The penumbral phases are very subtle and difficult to observe, but they can be a good test of your observing skills, and are interesting to photograph and compare with the full moon before the start of the eclipse.

This entire eclipse can be seen from South America, eastern North America, and Antarctica, but parts of it can be observed from the rest of North and South America, Africa, and Europe. You can find out more about the specifics and timing on the Time and Date website.

What: The waning gibbous moon meets Saturn, the ringed planet

When: Night of Sunday to Monday, August 30 to 31, approx. 2 hours after sunset to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The waning gibbous moon will rise toward the east about an hour after sunset, followed by Saturn below it. The view will be better about an hour after they rise, when they're higher above the thick atmosphere. The moon will remain visible after sunrise, but Saturn will fade out of sight as the light of dawn shows up.

What: The waning gibbous moon passes in front of the bright Pleiades star cluster

When: Thursday September 3, early morning (exact time depends on location)

Equipment needed: Naked eye, binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm), or telescope (recommendations: Starsense Explorer LT 80AZ or Starsense Explorer LT 114AZ)

How: Check an astronomy app like Stellarium to see if the occultation is visible from your location.

Once you’ve determined that it’ll be visible from your area, find a location away from light pollution. The moon will rise a couple of hours after sunset on September 2 in the northeast, but the Pleiades cluster will not be visible until they are higher in the sky. The moon will pass in front of the star cluster sometime before dawn, depending on your location. To find the exact timing of the occultation, use an app like Stellarium. Centre on the moon, go to September 3 in the morning, and move backward in time by hours and minutes to see when the Pleiades appear to move behind the moon and reappear. Note that the disappearance or reappearance will only be visible if the objects are above the horizon but the sun is below the horizon. If the sun is not far below the horizon, it may be possible to see but difficult because of the bright dawn light.

Note that the gibbous moon is a lot brighter than the Pleiades, and binoculars or a telescope would make the observation easier.

If the occultation is not visible from your location, it will be a close conjunction of the moon and Pleiades. Look at the moon anytime in the night of September 2 to 3 to see the two celestial objects together.

What: The waning crescent moon meets Mars, the red planet

When: Sunday September 6, approx. 2am to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The waning crescent moon will rise toward the northeast around 1am, followed by Mars below. The view will be better about an hour after they rise, when they're higher above the thick atmosphere. The moon will remain visible after sunrise, but Mars will fade out of sight as the light of dawn shows up.

What: The waning crescent moon meets with Jupiter, the king of the planets

When: Tuesday September 8, starting approx. 2 hours before sunrise to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye or binoculars (recommendations: Cometron 7x50 or Ultima 10x50mm)

How: The waning crescent moon will rise between the east and northeast about three hours before sunrise, followed by Jupiter below it. They will become easier to see once they're higher in the sky, about two hours before sunrise. Both will become harder to see as the light of dawn starts to fade in.

What: The full moon meets Saturn, the ringed planet

When: Night of Saturday to Sunday, September 26 to 27, approx. 1.5 hours after sunset to 1.5 hours before sunrise

Equipment needed: Naked eye

How: The full moon will rise toward the east right around the time of sunset, followed by Saturn below it, but you'll need to wait for the sky to darken before seeing Saturn. The view will be better about an hour and a half after they rise, when they're higher above the thick atmosphere and the sky is dark. They will make their way across the sky toward the west all night long. The moon will remain visible for a short while after sunrise, before setting in the west, but Saturn will fade out of sight as the light of dawn shows up.